HHC Versus Delta-9 THC: How Do They Compare?

At this point, you’re possibly familiar with the so-called ‘minor’ cannabinoid market. It consists of compounds such as delta-8 THC, delta-10 THC, THC-O, and THCP. You can add HHC to the mix as well, and it is making major strides, with the most successful sellers enjoying reasonable financial success.

When using one of these cannabinoids, it’s only natural to be curious as to how it compares with delta-9 THC, the cannabinoid associated with marijuana. This article compares HHC to D9 in categories such as structure, potency, and effects. Keep reading to see whether HHC is a good alternative to delta-9 THC.

Chemical Structure

There isn’t a huge difference between HHC and delta-9 in terms of chemical structure. Both are comprised of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon. However, there are slight differences in their molecular structures that make a significant difference.

HHC’s formula is C21H32O2, while THC’s is C21H30O2. Both have the same number of carbon and oxygen atoms, but HHC boasts two more hydrogen atoms.

It’s also worth noting that while delta-9 THC has a double bond on the ninth carbon atom, HHC doesn’t have any carbon bonds. As such, it is a hydrogenated analog of delta-9 THC. Incidentally, delta-8 THC has a double bond on the eighth carbon atom.

Which One Is More Potent?

The not-so-minor differences in molecular structure between these cannabinoids help explain the variance in potencies and effects. While estimates vary, it is generally believed that HHC is approximately 75-80% as potent as delta-9 THC, whereas it is perhaps up to 1.5 times more potent than delta-8.

Thus, if you consume a gummy containing 25 mg of HHC, it should theoretically prove as potent as a gummy with 18-20mg of delta-9 THC. However, we shouldn’t engage in like-for-like comparisons, as the effects aren’t quite the same.

How Do These Cannabinoids Affect Me?

On the one hand, HHC and delta-9 THC have some similarities in terms of how they make you feel. For instance, you will feel high after using either one. You may experience relaxation, euphoria, and improved sleep.

However, those who use HHC claim that it offers a better balance of relaxation and energy. Users who champion this cannabinoid suggest that it enables them to operate with a clearer head than when they use delta-9. Consequently, it is perhaps a better option for socializing, and you may find it preferable if you need to get tasks completed quickly.

The reduction in potency means that HHC could also be less likely to cause adverse effects such as increased anxiety and paranoia. Nonetheless, you need to be sensible when consuming it since it will cause intoxication.

What’s interesting is that some users also suggest that the effects of HHC last longer than those of delta-9 THC. However, there is a lack of scientific data to prove that particular claim.

Legality

One of the more interesting facts about HHC is that, at present, it is technically federally legal. This is in stark contrast to delta-9 THC, which remains a Schedule I controlled substance as per the Controlled Substances Act.

HHC currently benefits from a legal loophole that has been exploited by sellers ever since the 2018 Farm Bill legalized the cultivation and sale of hemp. According to this piece of legislation, there is a distinction to be made between marijuana and hemp plants, despite being the same species, Cannabis sativa.

The Farm Bill classified cannabis plants with a maximum of 0.3% delta-9 THC as hemp, which is now federally legal to grow. Cannabis plants with a D9 content beyond 0.3% are considered marijuana plants and remain federally illegal.

A Question of Extraction

Here’s the thing: it’s believed that while HHC is a naturally occurring cannabinoid, it’s only found in tiny quantities in the cannabis plant and isn’t often isolated from other phytocannabinoids. Thus, sellers of HHC products use a chemical process to convert other cannabinoids into it. One could say that such products are comprised of at least a semi-synthetic cannabinoid.

When Roger Adams created HHC in the 1940s, he used a process known as hydrogenation to add hydrogen molecules to delta-9 THC. Due to the aforementioned loophole, modern manufacturers begin with CBD isolate extracted from hemp. From there, they convert the cannabidiol into delta-8 before finally hydrogenating this cannabinoid.

Since they use the hemp plant, creating, selling, and consuming HHC remains federally legal at present. However, the FDA is making noises about changing the existing law to remove this technicality. If it goes ahead, HHC, delta-8, and several other members of the minor cannabinoid revolution will become illegal almost overnight.

It’s also important to note that numerous states have already banned HHC. Indeed, you may find that it’s even illegal in locations that permit the use of recreational marijuana!

Delivery Methods & Shelf Life

Since the HHC market remains relatively new, there aren’t that many consumption methods. Edibles such as gummies are arguably the most popular way to use HHC. However, it’s possible to purchase HHC vape juice.

By contrast, there are many ways to enjoy delta-9 THC. There are edibles, vape liquids, topicals, drinks, and much more. You can even purchase THCA flower and decarboxylate it immediately by smoking a joint.

HHC has a decided advantage when it comes to shelf life, however. Thanks to hydrogenation, HHC is more stable than delta-9 THC, which means it breaks down more slowly when exposed to heat, light, or air, for example. Certain products can last up to five years when stored correctly!

HHC & Delta-9 THC: Enjoy the Effects But Don’t Go Overboard

HHC is not quite as potent as delta-9 THC, and this may prove useful for individuals with a low THC tolerance and those who simply want a milder level of intoxication. At present, HHC is federally legal, although its status may change soon, and it is also prohibited in certain states.

HHC has a longer shelf life than D9 and offers the potential for relaxation and an elevated mood. However, the industry isn’t well-regulated, so make sure you thoroughly research any company you’re interested in using. All HHC products must come with third-party lab reports, and ideally, you’ll stick with one of the handful of tried and trusted brands on the market.